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Please help me understand HVAC options

Dannyo

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Need to replace and old HVAC, but reading California is banning R-410 as of Jan 1, 2025 and would stop servicing these units starting Jan 1, 2030. Does this mean my effective lifespan would be only 5 years? Also hearing no one manufactures units that use the new R32. Thoughts and thanks!
 

CLdrinker

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Need to replace and old HVAC, but reading California is banning R-410 as of Jan 1, 2025 and would stop servicing these units starting Jan 1, 2030. Does this mean my effective lifespan would be only 5 years? Also hearing no one manufactures units that use the new R32. Thoughts and thanks!
You never need to refill or top off refrigerants. So your life cycle is 15-20yrs. Most homes today still have r22 which is what we used before 410
 

viperized_jr

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R-410 is done now. There are still systems available but they had to be in CA before Jan 1st. Most companies stocked up so you will be fine with 410.
 

Dannyo

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R-410 is done now. There are still systems available but they had to be in CA before Jan 1st. Most companies stocked up so you will be fine with 410.
Is it better to get R410 unit or wait for new units with R32?
 

CLdrinker

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One would think topping up in the event of a leaking system.
A leaking system needs to be remedied not band aided by adding Freon.
Find the leak and fix it correctly.

Everyone thought R22 was going to disappear overnight and it never did. Just got more expensive and harder to come by. Same will be for 410. I’m sure many contractors have pallets of 410 jugs.
 

viperized_jr

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Is it better to get R410 unit or wait for new units with R32?
Get a 410. You will be good for years and save money. Like cl said if your topping off something else is wrong.

Also guys know how to work 410 the new stuff I can’t even get a submittal from carrier on there new equipment yet but that’s what we are supposed to sell
 

BajaMike

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My mom had two units, one the old style and one was a newer one. The old cost $900 to charge up. The newer one cost about $100. The mini split for the casita (heat pump) never needed anything.
 

overdue

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Here are the basics
production of new 410a equipment stopped on 12-31-2024
you have up too 12-31-2025 to install a 410a system ( while supplies last ) thats the key word ,because new construction dealers are stocking up to cover whats installed in the rough stages ,
so are some of the big replacement dealers ,
package units have 3 years to install 410a 12-31-2027
there is no cut off date for 410a components aka coils , compressor's even condensers if available ( just not as a system )
FYI Daikin and Goodman are using R-32
The others are using R-454B
All mini splits ( that i know of ) are using R-32
 

Wayn-o

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410 systems technically are good to go until Jan 2027. Komifornia thought they were special and made it Jan 2025. 410 is fine, R32 is fine too.
 

badgas

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Need to replace and old HVAC, but reading California is banning R-410 as of Jan 1, 2025 and would stop servicing these units starting Jan 1, 2030. Does this mean my effective lifespan would be only 5 years? Also hearing no one manufactures units that use the new R32. Thoughts and thanks!
I had a customer 2 weeks ago tell me to wait until 2030 to buy a new system and he sells and services HVAC systems. o_O
 

Riverbound

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Educate us, please !
Yes 410 is being phased out. The new systems will use r32, r454b etc these are slightly flammable but supposedly more environmentally friendly. The new equipment is about 20% more due to the safeties needed and because the manufacturers can. I have yeat to see equipment ever get cheaper in my career so the advice of “wait till 2030” is about the worst someone can give to anyone.

The 410 systems being installed today willl be able to be serviced for the lifespan of the equipment. Just like when R22 was phased out years ago we can still service those units.

These changes are nothing new to the industry the .gov is just become more frequent in making those changes because we the people allow them to do it under the guise of “environmental protections”

We still make the same margins on todays prices we made on pricing 10 year ago. It’s not the contractors making more money it’s the manufacturers that are making these pushes to the government as they profit greatly.
 

Riverbound

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And systems do not consume refrigerant. If you’re adding to the system there IS a leak and the proper solution is to find it and fix it.

If your contractor is adding refrigerant every year, he either isn’t adding and just running up the bill or he’s too dumb to find where it’s leaking from and fix it. 😉
 

Riverbound

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Get a 410. You will be good for years and save money. Like cl said if your topping off something else is wrong.

Also guys know how to work 410 the new stuff I can’t even get a submittal from carrier on there new equipment yet but that’s what we are supposed to sell
32 and 454 function very much like r22. We’ve been installing the new stuff for a few months now.
 

stephenkatsea

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When replacing an HVAC unit, it may be worth you time to check on the rebates available. We found the Fed Income Tax Rebate to be right for us. We’ll save $2K on our 2024 Fed Taxes owed. You must owe some tax. It’s not a cash back kind of deal. Check with your accountant and your HVAC guy. Not all units qualify. It must meet certain efficiency (Seer2) requirements. I don’t know if the Regs will be the same for 2025?
 

Riverbound

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When replacing an HVAC unit, it may be worth you time to check on the rebates available. We found the Fed Income Tax Rebate to be right for us. We’ll save $2K on our 2024 Fed Taxes owed. You must owe some tax. It’s not a cash back kind of deal. Check with your accountant and your HVAC guy. Not all units qualify. It must meet certain efficiency (Seer2) requirements. I don’t know if the Regs will be the same for 2025?
There’s also money back for converting from gas to heat pump ($1500) we do a lot of conversions mainly due to ultra low box furnaces (only required in so cal AQMD territory) having such a high failure rate.
 

stephenkatsea

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In LHC there was additional $$ available via Unisource. But, the excessive amounts of hoops you had to jump through were ridiculous. The Fed Tax Rebate worked well for us.
 

badgas

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Your customer is an idiot and a black eye on our trade.
Well he owns an HVAC company and seems to be darn successful so he's clearly not an idiot.

He was giving me "his" honest opinion to wait and get a new system in 2030.

Seems like he was being honest
 

Kachina26

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I have owned homes for 40 years. I have never had to top off or add refrigerant. I do keep my condensers clean and stay up on changing filters. Had to replace a couple of capacitors. That’s it.
Well that doesn’t explain why techs carry refrigerant. 🙄

My last house was blowing as cold as ever when I sold it. Never had any added in the 24 years I lived there.
 

Riverbound

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Well he owns an HVAC company and seems to be darn successful so he's clearly not an idiot.

He was giving me "his" honest opinion to wait and get a new system in 2030.

Seems like he was being honest
There’s nothing happening in 2030 that is going to cost less than today. 😉 In 2030 it will be much more expensive than it is today.
 

Riverbound

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Well that doesn’t explain why techs carry refrigerant. 🙄

My last house was blowing as cold as ever when I sold it. Never had any added in the 24 years I lived there.
In the process of servicing and repairing there will be refrigerant loss. So we do need to add at times and under certain repairs. But a normally operating system doesn’t need refrigerant added unless it’s being lost somewhere (leak)
 

badgas

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There’s nothing happening in 2030 that is going to cost less than today. 😉 In 2030 it will be much more expensive than it is today.
Yes he mentioned that as well. His take was that current systems will become obsolete based on laws that will be in effect then. Who knows maybe it will like the leaf blower ban and everyone will still be using them
 

Kachina26

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In the process of servicing and repairing there will be refrigerant loss. So we do need to add at times and under certain repairs. But a normally operating system doesn’t need refrigerant added unless it’s being lost somewhere (leak)
I was being a little sarcastic.
 

Bobby V

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In the process of servicing and repairing there will be refrigerant loss. So we do need to add at times and under certain repairs. But a normally operating system doesn’t need refrigerant added unless it’s being lost somewhere (leak)
Yep. I had my AC serviced a few months ago they found a small leak at the test fitting. Zurt? They needed to add a small amount and changed the fitting.
 

overdue

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Just keep this in mind ,,, in 2035 ( so they say ) or sooner for R-32 , they will be changing Freon again , 😵‍💫
 
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