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Without the brilliant planning and heroic sacrifices of the D-Day invasion, the Allies may have never defeated the Nazi forces in Europe. On June 6, 1944, more than 156,000 American, British and Canadian troops stormed 50 miles of Normandy's fiercely defended beaches in northern France in an operation that proved to be a critical turning point in World War II.
According to the D-Day Center, the invasion, officially called "Operation Overlord," combined the forces of 156,115 U.S., British and Canadian troops, 6,939 ships and landing vessels, and 2,395 aircraft and 867 gliders that delivered airborne troops. Since Operation Overlord was launched from England, the U.S. military had to ship 7 million tons of supplies to the staging area, including 450,000 tons of ammunition.
The D-Day invasion began in the pre-dawn hours of June 6 with thousands of paratroopers landing inland on the Utah and Sword beaches in an attempt to cut off exits and destroy bridges to slow Nazi reinforcements. American paratroopers suffered high casualties at Utah beach, some drowning under heavy equipment in flooded marshland, others shot out of the sky by Nazi snipers. The British and Canadian paratroopers met less resistance at Sword beach and quickly took two key bridges.
Wounded US soldiers...
Anticipating an Allied invasion somewhere along the French coast, Adolf Hitler charged Field Marshal Erwin Rommel with fortifying Nazi defenses in France. In 1943, Rommel completed construction of the “Atlantic Wall,” Germany’s 2,400-mile line of bunkers, landmines and beach and water obstacles. It’s estimated that the Nazis planted 4 million landmines along Normandy’s beaches.
In wave after wave of thousands of landing ships, more than 156,000 Allied infantrymen stormed the five beaches. Facing them were around 50,000Germans troops. Stormy seas made the landings incredibly difficult, with many regiments coming ashore far from their target destinations. At Omaha Beach, only two of the 29 amphibious tanks even made it to land on their own power (three were later transported to the beach). At Utah Beach, the American troops included 14 Comanche “code-talkers” who relayed critical tactical messages in their Native American tongue.
![d-day_gettyimages-600204788.jpg](/forums/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2F.image%2Fc_limit%252Ccs_srgb%252Cfl_progressive%252Ch_2000%252Cq_auto%3Agood%252Cw_2000%2FMTYyNTc4MjIyNzYzMDI1NTU2%2Fd-day_gettyimages-600204788.jpg&hash=239511c3697cc6f6e394e1e53523c24f)
According to the D-Day Center, the invasion, officially called "Operation Overlord," combined the forces of 156,115 U.S., British and Canadian troops, 6,939 ships and landing vessels, and 2,395 aircraft and 867 gliders that delivered airborne troops. Since Operation Overlord was launched from England, the U.S. military had to ship 7 million tons of supplies to the staging area, including 450,000 tons of ammunition.
![d-day_gettyimages-53370125.jpg](/forums/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2F.image%2Fc_limit%252Ccs_srgb%252Cfl_progressive%252Ch_2000%252Cq_auto%3Agood%252Cw_2000%2FMTYyNTc4MjIyNzYyOTYwMDIw%2Fd-day_gettyimages-53370125.jpg&hash=a47fd53429275f3a8d9b5946c0dc4b46)
The D-Day invasion began in the pre-dawn hours of June 6 with thousands of paratroopers landing inland on the Utah and Sword beaches in an attempt to cut off exits and destroy bridges to slow Nazi reinforcements. American paratroopers suffered high casualties at Utah beach, some drowning under heavy equipment in flooded marshland, others shot out of the sky by Nazi snipers. The British and Canadian paratroopers met less resistance at Sword beach and quickly took two key bridges.
![d-day_gettyimages-182995695.jpg](/forums/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2F.image%2Fc_limit%252Ccs_srgb%252Cfl_progressive%252Ch_2000%252Cq_auto%3Agood%252Cw_2000%2FMTYyNTc4MjIyNzYzMzUzNzY2%2Fd-day_gettyimages-182995695.jpg&hash=d2197426281e45af0155242a30433eec)
Wounded US soldiers...
![d-day_gettyimages-3224394.jpg](/forums/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2F.image%2Fc_limit%252Ccs_srgb%252Cfl_progressive%252Ch_2000%252Cq_auto%3Agood%252Cw_2000%2FMTYyNTc4MjIyNzYyOTYwNTUw%2Fd-day_gettyimages-3224394.jpg&hash=3a5bad4b81951f0aad83e735f1ca3473)
Anticipating an Allied invasion somewhere along the French coast, Adolf Hitler charged Field Marshal Erwin Rommel with fortifying Nazi defenses in France. In 1943, Rommel completed construction of the “Atlantic Wall,” Germany’s 2,400-mile line of bunkers, landmines and beach and water obstacles. It’s estimated that the Nazis planted 4 million landmines along Normandy’s beaches.
![d-day_gettyimages-50702461.jpg](/forums/proxy.php?image=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.history.com%2F.image%2Fc_limit%252Ccs_srgb%252Cfl_progressive%252Ch_2000%252Cq_auto%3Agood%252Cw_2000%2FMTYyNTc4MjIyNzYzMDkxNjIy%2Fd-day_gettyimages-50702461.jpg&hash=1c5a6dab498f82b8f06d36b0878df891)
In wave after wave of thousands of landing ships, more than 156,000 Allied infantrymen stormed the five beaches. Facing them were around 50,000Germans troops. Stormy seas made the landings incredibly difficult, with many regiments coming ashore far from their target destinations. At Omaha Beach, only two of the 29 amphibious tanks even made it to land on their own power (three were later transported to the beach). At Utah Beach, the American troops included 14 Comanche “code-talkers” who relayed critical tactical messages in their Native American tongue.